See karō on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "caru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċearu"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cāre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*cara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "Kalbraitag"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karfreitag"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Karfreideg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "Good Friday",
"word": "karvrītac"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kartag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "chara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "Kalbraitag"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karfreitag"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Karfreideg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "Good Friday",
"word": "karvrītac"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kartag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kara"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*karu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kǫr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*ǵeh₂r-",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵeh₂r-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"care\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*karō\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_care\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-RXvV8sKy",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 27 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-Pkq438c-",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 27 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarkara"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarchara"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*kara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarkara"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarchara"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*chara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"sense": "dirt, filth, waste litter",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to scrape, sweep",
"word": "karra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kara"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 63 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 68 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"id": "en-karō-gem-pro-noun-L941X1O~",
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "carō"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"word": "carneis"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "karu",
"word": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*(s)kér(H)ō><ety:af<*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)ker(H)-><id:cut>><*-ō>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*karō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kér(H)-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċearu",
"3": "",
"4": "a portion, share"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċearu (“a portion, share”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English share",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old English sċearu (“a portion, share”), whence English share.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 27 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, portion"
],
"id": "en-karō-itc-pro-noun-H-sls52l",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-karō-itc-pro-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かろう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かろう"
],
"id": "en-karō-ja-romanization-5vt5oH1o",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かろう",
"かろう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かろう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かろう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かろう",
"かろう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karagaz"
},
{
"word": "karōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "caru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "care"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "care"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ċearu"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cāre"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*cara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "Kalbraitag"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karfreitag"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Karfreideg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "Good Friday",
"word": "karvrītac"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kartag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "chara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "Kalbraitag"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Karfreitag"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Karfreideg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "Good Friday",
"word": "karvrītac"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kartag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kar"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kara"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*karu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kǫr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "kara",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*ǵeh₂r-",
"id": "care"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵeh₂r-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"care\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*karō\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_care\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"4": "",
"5": "voice, exclamation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"3": "",
"4": "to prate, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, call, sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵh̥₂reh₂ or *ǵeh₂réh₂, *ǵoh₂réh₂ with pretonic shortening, according to Kroonen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Latin garriō (“to prate, chatter”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, call, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint, lament, grievance, moan"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.rɔː/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarkara"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarchara"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*kara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarkara"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ubarchara"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*chara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"sense": "dirt, filth, waste litter",
"word": "kar"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to scrape, sweep",
"word": "karra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kara"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shavings, scrapings, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"shavings",
"shavings"
],
[
"scrapings",
"scrapings"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.rɔː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.rɔː"
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "carō"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"word": "carneis"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "karu",
"word": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*(s)kér(H)ō><ety:af<*(s)ker-<alt:*(s)ker(H)-><id:cut>><*-ō>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*karō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kér(H)-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċearu",
"3": "",
"4": "a portion, share"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċearu (“a portion, share”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English share",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)-ō, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old English sċearu (“a portion, share”), whence English share.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karni? karone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorne?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karorone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karonβos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/karō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, portion"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karō meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.